seattle area plants: a checklist

as of Wed 8/10/2022 16:47

table of contents

• plants checklist
  • coniferous trees
  • broadleaf trees
  • shrubs
  • subshrubs/smaller woody plants
  • ferns
  • herbs, forbs, wildflowers
  • mycoheterotrophs, orchids, & other oddballs
• legende
  • links
  • species range

plants

unsorted/to-do

• japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
• siebold’s maple (Acer sieboldianum)
• western skunk cabbage (Lysichiton americanus)
• devil’s club (Oplopanax horridus)
• arctic butterbur (Petasites frigidus)
• hedge-nettles
• marah
• poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum)
• goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus)
• cherries
• apples
• buckeyes
• mosses maybe
• clubmosses
• grasses maybe
• beargrass (Xerophyllum tenax)
• columbia/tiger lily (Lilium columbianum)
• bulbs
• dwarf bramble
• snow raspberry (Rubus nivalis)
• five-leaved dwarf bramble (Rubus pedatus)
• little heaths
• scouler’s corydalis (Corydalis scouleri)
• pacific bleeding heart (Dicentra formosa)
• threeleaf foamflower (Tiarella trifoliata)
• youth on age (Tolmiea menziesii)
• herb robert (Geranium robertianum)
• fringecups (Tellima grandiflora)
• bride’s bonnet (Clintonia uniflora)
• pacific trillium (Trillium ovatum)
• creeping snowberry (Symphoricarpos mollis)
• common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)
• western bunchberry (Cornus unalaschkensis)
• english ivy (Hedera helix)
• cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)
• oregon-grape/holly-leaved barberry (Mahonia aquifolium)
• cascade oregon-grape/barberry (Mahonia nervosa)
• western maidenhair/five-finger fern (Adiantum aleuticum)
• maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes)
• ranunculi
• red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea)
• american sycamore/planetree (Platanus occidentalis)
• london planetree (Platanus acerifolia)
• oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia)
• common nipplewort (Lapsana communis)
• guelder rose (Viburnum opulus)
• other viburna?
• beach strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
• other strawberries?
• cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus)
• beach/rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)
• black hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii)
• common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
• other hawthorns?
• fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)
• watercress
• hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta)
• wavy bittercress (Cardamine flexuosa)
• miner’s lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata)
• candy flower (Claytonia sibirica)
• purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• greater plantain (Plantago major, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• american brooklime (Veronica americana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• thyme-leaved speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• heath speedwell (Veronica officinalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• woodland beardtongue (Nothochelone nemorosa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• ivy-leaved toadflax (Cymbalaria muralis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• purple toadflax (Linaria purpurea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• davidson’s penstemon (Penstemon davidsonii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• cascade beardtongue (Penstemon serrulatus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• bird’s-eye speedwell (Veronica persica, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• slender speedwell (Veronica filiformis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• cliff beardtongue (Penstemon rupicola, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• small-flower beardtongue (Penstemon procerus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
• yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
• other water plants?
• japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica)
• morning glory
• stink currant (Ribes bracteosum)
• other ribes
• common self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)
• angelica
• poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)
• fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
• wood avens (Geum urbanum)
• largeleaf avens (Geum macrophyllum)
• plantain
• nightshade(s)
• lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
• rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
• butterfly bush
• Bignoniaceae
• northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)
• southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides)
• Paulowniaceae
• princess tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
• .
  • rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • common lavender (Lavandula angustifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • topped lavender (Lavandula stoechas, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • woolly hedgenettle (Stachys byzantina, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • oregano (Origanum vulgare, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • jerusalem sage (Phlomis fruticosa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • spearmint (Mentha spicata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • harlequin glorybower (Clerodendrum trichotomum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • russian sage (Salvia yangii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • garden sage (Salvia officinalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • purple beautyberry (Callicarpa dichotoma, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • coleus (Coleus scutellarioides, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • fringe cups (Tellima grandiflora, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • youth-on-age (Tolmiea menziesii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • threeleaf foamflower (Tiarella trifoliata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • elephant’s-ears (Bergenia crassifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • crevice alumroot (Heuchera micrantha, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • russethair saxifrage (Micranthes ferruginea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • umbrella plant (Darmera peltata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • coastal brookfoam (Boykinia occidentalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • western rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera oblongifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • spotted coralroot (Corallorhiza maculata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • pacific coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • fairy-slipper (Calypso bulbosa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • phantom orchid (Cephalanthera austiniae, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • slender bog orchid (Platanthera stricta, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • heartleaf twayblade (Neottia cordata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • broad-leafed helleborine (Epipactis helleborine, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • hooded ladies’ tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • round-leaved bog orchid (Platanthera orbiculata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • alaska rein orchid (Platanthera unalascensis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • white bog orchid (Platanthera dilatata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • northwestern twayblade (Neottia banksiana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • striped coralroot (Corallorhiza striata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • hyacinth orchid (Bletilla striata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • elegant rein orchid (Platanthera elegans, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • mountain lady’s-slipper (Cypripedium montanum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • stream orchid (Epipactis gigantea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • columbia lily (Lilium columbianum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • bride’s bonnet (Clintonia uniflora, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • hooker’s fairybells (Prosartes hookeri, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • white twisted-stalk (Streptopus amplexifolius, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • giant white fawn lily (Erythronium oregonum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • glacier lily (Erythronium grandiflorum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • checker lily (Fritillaria affinis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • western lily of the valley (Maianthemum dilatatum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • solomon’s plume (Maianthemum racemosum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • star-flowered lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum stellatum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

coniferous trees^⤒

• cypress family (Cupressaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • western red cedar (Thuja plicata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)eastern/northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)nootka/yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)southern white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(PN)port orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(AS)hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(AS)sawara (Chamaecyparis pisifera, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • california incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • sugi (Cryptomeria japonica, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • chinese arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • seaside juniper (Juniperus maritima, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • common juniper (Juniperus communis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • baldcypress (Taxodium distichum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• pine family (Pinaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • grand fir (Abies grandis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)noble fir (Abies procera, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • china-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)blue spruce (Picea pungens, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • shore/lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)western white pine (Pinus monticola, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)eastern white pine (Pinus strobus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(EU)scots pine (Pinus sylvestris, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(EU)black pine (Pinus nigra, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • monterey pine (Pinus radiata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other pine?
  • western larch (Larix occidentalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • subalpine larch (Larix lyallii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • european larch (Larix decidua, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• other conifers
  • pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • common yew (Taxus baccata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • koyamaki/umbrella-pine (Sciadopitys verticillata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

broadleaf trees^⤒

• soapberry family (Sapindaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • vine maple (Acer circinatum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)sugar maple (Acer saccharum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)red maple (Acer rubrum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)silver maple (Acer saccharinum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(EU)norway maple (Acer platanoides, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(EU)sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(AS)paperbark maple (Acer griseum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • horse-chestnuts…
• birch family (Betulaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • red alder (Alnus rubra, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(WW)green alder (Alnus alnobetula, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other alder?
  • silver birch (Betula pendula, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • paper birch (Betula papyrifera, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • river/black/water birch (Betula nigra, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other birches?
• beech family (Fagaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • garry oak (Quercus garryana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)eastern black oak (Quercus velutina, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)red oak (Quercus rubra, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(NA)white oak (Quercus alba, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(EU)english oak (Quercus robur, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(AS)daimyo oak (Quercus dentata, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other oak?
  • american beech (Fagus grandifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • european beech (Fagus sylvatica, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• dogwood family (Cornaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • flowering dogwood (Cornus florida, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other dogwood?
• magnolia family (Magnoliaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other magnolia…
  • tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• heath family (Ericaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • madrone (Arbutus menziesii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• willow family (Salicaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • eurasian aspen (Populus tremula, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(EU)white poplar (Populus alba, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other cottonwood/poplar?
  • black willow (Xxxxyyyy)
  • other willow?
• legume family (Fabaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• …
  • …

shrubs^⤒

• rose family (Rosaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • trailing blackberry (Rubus ursinus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • whitebark raspberry (Rubus leucodermis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ^(AS)himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other Rubus?
  • nootka rose (Rosa nutkana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • baldhip rose (Rosa gymnocarpa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • other Rosa?
  • osoberry (Oemleria cerasiformis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• heath family (Ericaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • evergreen huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • oval-leaf blueberry (Vaccinium ovalifolium, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • pacific rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • mock azalea (Rhododendron menziesii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • common rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • tsutsusi azalea (Rhododendron indicum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • hybrid rhododendron (Rhododendron hybridum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • japanese andromeda (Pieris japonica, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• birch family (Betulaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • lewis’ mock-orange (Philadelphus lewisii, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• legume family (Fabaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

subshrubs/smaller woody plants^⤒

• heath family (Ericaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • salal (Gaultheria shallon, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • pink mountainheath (Phyllodoce empetriformis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • spring heath (Erica carnea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

ferns^⤒

• western sword fern
• lady fern
• deer fern
• licorice fern
• ??? oak fern
• common bracken
• ??? horsetail
• …

herbs, forbs, wildflowers^⤒

• legume family (Fabaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • broad-leaved sweet pea (Lathyrus latifolius, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • miniature lupine (Lupinus bicolor, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • pacific pea (Lathyrus vestitus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • seashore lupine (Lupinus littoralis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • common vetch (Vicia sativa, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • american vetch (Vicia americana, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • giant vetch (Vicia gigantea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • arctic lupine (Lupinus arcticus, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• mint family (Lamiaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • red deadnettle (Lamium purpureum, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • common selfheal (Prunella vulgaris, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • coastal hedge-nettle (Stachys chamissonis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • carpet bugle (Ajuga reptans, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • lemon balm (Melissa officinalis, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• lily family (Liliaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• asparagus/agave family (Asparagaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

mycoheterotrophs, orchids, & other oddballs^⤒

• heath family (Ericaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • ghost pipe (Monotropa uniflora, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • pinesap (Monotropa hypopitys, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
  • woodland pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])
• orchid family (Orchidaceae, [wp], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

-—————————————

legende

links^⤒

• [wp] - wikipedia
• [im] - images search (duckduckgo)
• [ws] - wikispecies
• [in:tx] - inaturalist taxon page
• [in:ps] - inaturalist observations search for puget sound region
• [in:zo] - inaturalist observations by user zrrrk (i.e. me)

species ranges^⤒

• seattle/puget sound native
• ^(WW) western washington native
• ^(PN) pacific northwest native
• ^(NA) north american native
• ^(EU) european native
• ^(AS) asian native
• ^(AF) african native
• ^(AU) australasian native
• ^(SA) south american native

<!—

((+) (+))

($1 $2, [wp], [im], [ws], [in:tx], [in:ps], [in:zo])

^([^\n]+)(+) (+) observations(CC|©)

$1,$2,$3

^- [] ([^\n]+?) ((+) ([-]+).*)$

$1,$2,$3

—>

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